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タイトル: | The legal personhood of human brain organoids |
著者: | Kataoka, Masanori Lee, Tsung-Ling Sawai, Tsutomu |
著者名の別形: | 片岡, 雅知 澤井, 努 |
発行日: | Jan-2023 |
出版者: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
誌名: | Journal of Law and the Biosciences |
巻: | 10 |
号: | 1 |
論文番号: | lsad007 |
抄録: | Research using three-dimensional neural tissues derived from human pluripotent stem cells --known as ‘human brain organoids’-- has progressed rapidly in recent years. Although related ethical issues have been intensively discussed, legal issues have only been sparsely examined compared with the related ethical issues. In this paper, we explore a fundamental issue concerning the legal status of human brain organoids: whether they can be considered legal persons. We clearly distinguish between two types of legal personhood: ‘natural person’ as a human legal person and ‘juridical person’ as a nonhuman legal person. By examining natural and juridical personhood separately, we point out the bias and confusion in the remarks on the legal personhood of human brain organoids and provide a more comprehensive picture of the problem. |
記述: | 体外で製作されるヒト脳組織(ヒト脳オルガノイド)が法律的に「人」とみなされうることを指摘. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2023-04-25. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Duke University School of Law, Harvard Law School, Oxford University Press, and Stanford Law School. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/281860 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1093/jlb/lsad007 |
PubMed ID: | 37020804 |
関連リンク: | https://ashbi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/news/20230425_research-result_sawai/ |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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