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タイトル: | The assessment and communication of genotoxicity test results: moving beyond binary |
著者: | Omori, Takashi Hayashi, Makoto |
著者名の別形: | 大森, 崇 |
キーワード: | Human health risk Study interpretation Uncertainty Risk communication |
発行日: | Jan-2024 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis |
巻: | 893 |
論文番号: | 503722 |
抄録: | Potential genotoxicity is one of the essential considerations in the safety assessment of chemicals to which humans may be exposed. Several endpoints are used to evaluate genotoxicity, but, in each case, a binary assessment (negative/positive) is demanded by regulators. The use of binary assessment has rarely been questioned, although we have pointed out some questions and difficulties with regard to the statistical methods used and the evaluation of biological significance, both of which inform the calls of negative/ positive. Here, we discuss these issues further, focusing on ambiguity and uncertainty in the binary paradigm, and we seek a new direction for genotoxicity assessment. To this end, we need to understand, acknowledge, and accept these ambiguities and study-related uncertainties and then to consider new strategies for safety assessment. We also discuss the communication of ambiguity and uncertainty in risk communication. |
著作権等: | © 2023. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. The full-text file will be made open to the public on 01 January 2025 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/287500 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2023.503722 |
PubMed ID: | 38272631 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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