ダウンロード数: 374

このアイテムのファイル:
ファイル 記述 サイズフォーマット 
KJ00004750539.pdf1.15 MBAdobe PDF見る/開く
タイトル: 序 : インドネシア政治をどう考えるか(<特集>インドネシア政治への新たな視座)
その他のタイトル: Managing Social Divisions in Indonesia <Special Issue> New Perspectives on Indonesian Politics
著者: 白石, 隆  KAKEN_name
著者名の別形: Shiraishi, Takashi
キーワード: インドネシア
エスニシティ
階級
中央地方
宗教
地方分権
民主主義
中産階級
イスラム
Indonesia
ethnicity
class
center-local
religion
decentralization
democracy
middle class
Islam
発行日: 30-Jun-2007
出版者: 京都大学東南アジア研究所
誌名: 東南アジア研究
巻: 45
号: 1
開始ページ: 3
終了ページ: 11
抄録: Whether authoritarian or democratic, the Indonesian state, which administers a population with different languages, ethnicities, religions, cultures, and histories, is continually confronted with the task and challenge of managing problems arising from divisions embedded in Indonesian society. This paper identifies four such major divisions--center-periphery, ethnic, religious, and class--and examines how these social divisions are being managed under the current decentralized democratic regime in comparison with Soeharto's centralized authoritarian regime.The paper argues that Soeharto fashioned his New Order regime with the state as his power base and the army as its backbone. Military officers occupied strategic positions in the civilian arm of the state as district chiefs, mayors, provincial governors, secretaries general, and ministers in the name of dual functions. Soeharto imposed his "national consensus" of Panca Sila Democracy on the Indonesian populace and banned all public discourses on religion, ethnicity, and class, while addressing the question of class divisions through a politics of stability and economic development that sought to transform political issues into problems of output and to neutralize class conflict in favor of a consensus on growth in an authoritarian manner; all of these were premised on the "virtue" of political stability leading to economic development leading in turn to rising living standards and further political stability. Under the current regime, these divisions can no longer be contained and are managed in an open, decentralized way. Social divisions, above all religious, now constitute a cornerstone of local as well as national party politics. Ethnic politics are a crucial factor in the distribution of resources and positions in decentralized Indonesia. And in class terms, state powers and resources that have been devolved from the central government to the districts and cities are being captured by "local" men of middle-class backgrounds. In this sense democratic politics has worked to the advantage of Indonesia's middle classes, although they are divided amongst themselves along religious and ethnic lines. The long-term hegemony of the middle classes, however, depends on sustained economic growth, particularly the state's ability to create employment for millions of new entrants into the labor market.
記述: この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/53870
出現コレクション:Vol.45 No.1

アイテムの詳細レコードを表示する

Export to RefWorks


出力フォーマット 


このリポジトリに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。