地域計画単位としての集落と旧市町村との有効性比較

Abstract

Recently, it is often that rural community is in general considered as the area unit for the rural planning. But, it is obsevered, original village can be considered as the area unit, too. In this research, comparative analysis on the effectiveness of rural community and original village as rural planning area unit is made. Considering the definitation of rural community, this word was first used in Agriculture Census, in 1955. In this paper, first, the outline of rural community is analyzed according to Census materials. Second, the effectiveness of rural community considered as the rural planning area unit is analyzed with regard to the following points: 1) Process of planning, 2) Contents of plans made, 3) Realisation of plans made. Third, the problem of using rural comunity as the area unit is made clear. Fourth, the effectiveness of original village considered as the rural planning area unit is made clear in the above mentioned method. Fifth, the effectiveness of rural community and original village is analysed comparatively.