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タイトル: | ラッフルズの19世紀初頭ジャワ人口統計の再検討 : 初期センサスの問題点をめぐって |
その他のタイトル: | A Re-examination of Raffles's Statistics on the Population of Java in the Early Nineteenth Century: Some Problems of Early Censuses |
著者: | 坪内, 良博 |
著者名の別形: | Tsubouchi, Yoshihiro |
発行日: | Sep-1990 |
出版者: | 京都大学東南アジア研究センター |
誌名: | 東南アジア研究 |
巻: | 28 |
号: | 2 |
開始ページ: | 206 |
終了ページ: | 221 |
抄録: | This paper focuses on the re-examination of the Raffles's population statistics of Java in early nineteenth century. Population statistics of these early periods have been either cited uncritically or simply abandoned as unreliable. The defects of these old statistics should be discussed explicitly before they are treated in either way. The figures compiled by Raffles in his History of Java were based on the reports by the local colonial officers and/or native rulers in Java. Underestimation in the statistics is due to a. oversight of certain regions, b. underestimation of household numbers, c. underestimation of household members. A considerable part of the underestimation derives from that of household members. In this paper, a detailed examination was done of the following aspects : a. errors in computation, b. distribution of household size by sub-district, c. distribution of sex-ratio by subdistrict, d. variation of age-structure by subdistrict, e. problems of Chinese population. Special attention was given to the consistency of the definition of categories and the distribution patterns of the reported figures. Various aspects of underestimation may reflect the opposing interests of colonial officers vs. native rulers, and rulers in general vs. the ruled. The diverse distribution of the statistical index figures seems to be a result of a balancing of these elements in diverse situations. |
記述: | この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56403 |
出現コレクション: | Vol.28 No.2 |
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