二年律令に見える法律用語 - その(一)

Abstract

In 1980 a lot of bamboo strips were excavated in a Han tomb at Zhangjiashan 張家山 in Chiang Lin 江陵, Hubei 湖北省. They are mostly statutes (lü 律) and at least one ordinance (ling 令), originally entitled Èrnián lüling 二年律令. Our seminar is carrying out the annotated translation on this statutes and is publishing a part of the production, "Translation and Annotation of Èrnián lüling 二年律令 (1)" in this journal Toho gakuho 東方學報 Vol 76. Under the close relation to it, I give explanations of the law terms and the phrases in Èrnián lüling 二年律令 in this paper. Analyzing and investigating them, the principle of Han Law and the concept of crime and punishment in the Han 漢 empire should rise to the surface. The article consist of five parts: (1) 與○同法 (2) 與○同罪, 與同罪 (3) 以某論之, 坐某爲某 (4) 盜, 賊, 鬭, 戲, 故, 過失, 失 (5) 謀, 欲, 牧