阪神・淡路大震災-防災研究への取り組み-危機管理と総合防災システム

Abstract

The outline of emergency management and integrated disaster reduction systems were presented. The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster gave us many lessons which will contribute to reduction of human and property damage due to coming urban disasters. Emergency management can be divided with risk management and crisis management. Unfortunately, in our country risk management has been exclusively applied to disaster prevention. Direct investment on construction of infrastructures had occupied main position of any efforts of disaster prevention. Disaster information management is the most important to reduce the damage. The disaster reduction systems with information management can be proposed with the analogy between urban disaster reduction and systems of homeostatis.