雲仙普賢岳噴火災害に伴うコミュニティ変化に関する調査研究-地域防災力形成から見た構築環境の役割を視点として-

Abstract

This study is concerned with the community change that accompanies due to the eruption of Mt. Unzen-Fugendake since 1990. In restoration housings, some "loss of community" were identified as having to do with the impact of the environmental transition.After the disaster, environmental change has drastically weakened their communication that had existed in their residential space for long time. The effects of the relocation increase with change in their way of life and lack of various spaces capable of providing a lot of ways of communications. Successful evacuation not only depends on the systems that use some modern mechanism or high technology, but more importantly, on the peoples' active participation in the community. Physical environmental is critical because every communication in local community are all based on it. More attention should be paid to physical environment from the view point of disaster prevention.