阪神・淡路大震災の応急居住環境に関する研究

Abstract

After Great Hanshin Awaji Disaster, more than 200, 000 refugees came to evacuation center. And many victims went through living in the evacuation center, former gymnasium, schools, etc., more than 1 months without making renovation to living environment. It takes 1 year and half from the earthquake, but there are many people still living in the informal evacuation center. Japanese emergency dwelling system is as follows, evacuation center-temporary housing-restoration housing. About temporary housing, there are many problem. This paper clarifies the problem living in and management of evacuation center and living in temporary housing and make a new emergency dwelling system.