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Title: | 鉄道跡地の遊歩道利用におけるレールバンク制度の運用と有効性 -ハイラインにおける合意形成の制度的枠組み- |
Other Titles: | THE ACTUAL CONDITION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RAILBANKING PROGRAM IN THE CONVERSION OF FORMER RAIL CORRIDORS TO TRAILS -THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CONSENSUS BUILDING TOWARD THE REUSE OF THE HIGH LINE- |
Authors: | 木村, 優介 ![]() 山口, 敬太 ![]() ![]() ![]() 久保田, 善明 ![]() 川崎, 雅史 ![]() ![]() |
Author's alias: | KIMURA, Yusuke YAMAGUCHI, Keita KUBOTA, Yoshiaki KAWASAKI, Masashi |
Keywords: | High Line, rail bank consensus building National Trails System Act Surface Transportation Board Certificate of Interim Trail Use |
Issue Date: | 2013 |
Publisher: | 公益社団法人 土木学会 |
Journal title: | 土木学会論文集 D1 |
Volume: | 69 |
Issue: | 1 |
Start page: | 76 |
End page: | 89 |
Abstract: | 本研究では,米国の連邦制度であるレールバンクの枠組みを示した上で,ハイラインの再利用における所有権獲得の過程とレールバンクの役割について,実際の手続きにおける運用,全体計画に対するレールバンクの有効性という観点から明らかにすることを目的とする.結果,以下の点を明らかにした.1) 反対派の土地所有者によって路線廃止申請が行われる中,事前にレールバンクの利点を認識したニューヨーク市がトレイル申請を行うことで論点を転換し,反対派と密に合意形成を図る場を確保できた.2) 再利用の枠組みをトレイル法に求めたことで,ハイラインは交通路としても位置付けられ,連邦補助金を獲得する優位性を確保できた. さらに鉄道復帰に関する費用負担の代わりに,空間デザインの制約を緩和できる契約を通じて,大規模な施設の改変を保証できた. In this paper, we focused on the reuse project of the High Line, a former railroad viaduct converted into a public open space in New York City. We addressed the acquisition process of the High Line by the City of New York, and the role that a federal program called “railbanking” played. With regard to actual issues concerning procedures and the effectiveness of railbanking in the context of reuse, we demonstrate that: (1) While owners of the land under or adjacent to the High Line proposed its abandonment to the federal government and opposed its reuse, the city filed a trail use request for railbanking the High Line with the government. This switched the focus of the arguments. Thus, the city was offered the opportunity to negotiate and come to a consensus with the landowners. (2) As a result of the legal rules surrounding railbanking, the High Line has been positioned as a trail, and as such, acts as a traffic route. Therefore, the city had the advantage of obtaining federal transportation grants. Furthermore, the city established a contractual agreement with a railroad to ease design conditions in exchange for financially supporting the restoration of a future rail service on the High Line. This has enabled this creative design to move forward. |
Rights: | © 2013 公益社団法人 土木学会 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/179305 |
DOI(Published Version): | 10.2208/jscejaie.69.76 |
Appears in Collections: | Journal Articles |

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