日本語と中国語の文脈指示詞の対立担と融合型 --談話モデルによる分析をもとに--

Abstract

本稿は談話モデル理論(東郷2000)を理論的な枠組みとし, 会話文における日本語と中国語の文服指示的用法について検討した談話モデル理論をそのまま採用せず, 文脈指示における対立型と融合型という2つのパターンに分けて考察を行った. その結果, 日本語と中国語の文脈指示的用法における共通点と相違点が判明した.

The purpose of the paper is to clarify the selective principles of Japanese and Chinese anaphoric demonstratives, based on opposition mode and fusion mode of Discourse Model. As a result, in opposition mode, the speaker/hearer uses ko and zhe to refer to the mental representation which belongs to the linguistic context of his/her own Discourse Model, and uses so and na to indicate the one in the linguistic context of his/her interlocutor's Discourse Model; In fusion mode, the speaker and the hearer use ko and zhe to refer to the inclusive topic, use so and na to indicate the partial topic of the joint linguistic context of Discourse Model.