一国アウトリーチ：霊長類学・ワイルドライフサイエンス・リーディング大学院の発足

Abstract

The aim of this article is to introduce a new initiative called the Leading Graduate Program in Primatology and Wildlife Science (PWS). In terms of studying nonhuman primates, Japan holds a unique position. There are no species of monkeys or apes native to either North America or Europe. In contrast, Japan has its own species of monkey; the Japanese macaque. Thus, in Japan, the discipline of Primatology grew out of a curiosity about this native monkey and benefitted enormously from its presence. The Primate Research Institute (PRI) of Kyoto University was founded in 1967. Following an upsurge in research interest in primates, and other wildlife at primate field-sites, in 2008, Kyoto University founded a new research center called The 'Wildlife Research Center (WRC)'. The WRC focuses on flagship endangered species other than primates, such as lions, elephants, giraffes and dolphins. However, despite the growing research expertise in Japanese Primatology and Wildlife Science, there are distinct deficiencies in terms of applied research. There are very few wildlife conservationists working in the field, a shortage of zoo and aquarium curators, and insufficient young people with the skills and means to dedicate themselves to outreach programs in foreign countries. In short, Kyoto University has produced academic professionals, but, as yet, no vocation-oriented wildlife professionals. In response, on October 1st, 2013, Kyoto University started a new leading graduate program in "Primatology and Wildlife Science" (PWS). The aim of this exceptional and novel PWS leading program is to produce professionals in: conservation, welfare, and outreach development. To achieve this goal, the PWS Program focuses on education in wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and skills for outreach programs in particular countries. The target countries are those with biodiversity hotspots within Asia, Africa, Central and South America. PWS involves a unique curriculum; based predominantly on practical field work experience. Such fieldwork will take place: in areas of great Natural importance within Japan, such as Koshima Island, Yakushima Island, Ryukyu Islands and Myoko-Highland; and at important, long-running field sites abroad, such as Bossou, Mahale, Wamba, and Kalinzu. In addition, PWS provides the option to take laboratory courses in comparative cognitive science, animal behavior, ecology and sociology, genome science, etc. This innovative Program also offers invaluable opportunities to take part in internship programs at zoos and aquariums, and within UN-related organizations and NGOs under the MoU. In sum, PWS will provide a new generation of trained professionals to protect the environment by conserving wildlife, informing the public and developing overseas outreach.