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dc.contributor.authorMishra, Gauraven
dc.contributor.authorSaka, Shiroen
dc.contributor.alternative坂, 志朗ja
dc.date.accessioned2014-09-24T07:59:40Z-
dc.date.available2014-09-24T07:59:40Z-
dc.date.issued2013-04-
dc.identifier.issn0018-3830-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2433/189836-
dc.description.abstractJapanese beech (Fagus crenata) has been liquefied by water-added subcritical phenol without a catalyst in a batch-type reaction vessel. The effect of water/phenol ratio was studied under conditions of various treatment times. The fractions soluble in phenol/water as well as the insoluble residues were characterized. Liquefaction kinetics was investigated assuming the validity of the first-order reaction rate law. The degree of phenolation was increased with increasing treatment times and water content in phenol/water solvent. Treatment at 270°C under 3.1 MPa pressure for 10 min with a water/phenol ratio of 25:75 gave the best liquefaction result. Various oligosaccharides derived from cellulose and hemicelluloses were found to be hydrolyzed and solubilized in the water-soluble portion.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisherDe Gruyteren
dc.rightsopyright of Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual useen
dc.subjectnoncatalytic liquefactionen
dc.subjectsubcritical phenolen
dc.subjectwateren
dc.titleEffects of water in water/phenol mixtures on liquefaction of Japanese beech as treated under subcritical conditionsen
dc.typejournal article-
dc.type.niitypeJournal Article-
dc.identifier.ncidAA00664822-
dc.identifier.jtitleHolzforschungen
dc.identifier.volume67-
dc.identifier.issue3-
dc.identifier.spage241-
dc.identifier.epage247-
dc.relation.doi10.1515/hf-2012-0050-
dc.textversionpublisher-
dcterms.accessRightsopen access-
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