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タイトル: | Joint Cognition: Thought contagion and the consequences of cooperation when Sharing the Task of Random Sequence Generation |
著者: | Towse, John Nicholas Towse, Andrea Sarah Saito, Satoru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-3606 (unconfirmed) Maehara, Yukio Miyake, Akira |
著者名の別形: | 齊藤, 智 |
発行日: | 15-Mar-2016 |
出版者: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
誌名: | PLOS ONE |
巻: | 11 |
号: | 3 |
論文番号: | e0151306 |
抄録: | Generating random number sequences is a popular psychological task often used to measure executive functioning. We explore random generation under "joint cognition" instructions; pairs of participants take turns to compile a shared response sequence. Across three studies, we point to six key findings from this novel format. First, there are both costs and benefits from group performance. Second, repetition avoidance occurs in dyadic as well as individual production settings. Third, individuals modify their choices in a dyadic situation such that the pair becomes the unit of psychological function. Fourth, there is immediate contagion of sequence stereotypy amongst the pairs (i.e., each contributor "owns" their partner's response). Fifth, dyad effects occur even when participants know their partner is not interacting with them (Experiment 2). Sixth, ironically, directing participants' efforts away from their shared task responsibility can actually benefit conjoint performance (Experiment 3). These results both constrain models of random generation and illuminate processes of joint cognition. |
著作権等: | © 2016 Towse et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/214499 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1371/journal.pone.0151306 |
PubMed ID: | 26977923 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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