ダウンロード数: 245
このアイテムのファイル:
ファイル | 記述 | サイズ | フォーマット | |
---|---|---|---|---|
jcss.22.326.pdf | 1.49 MB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | 裁判員参加意向を規定する要因および意思決定プロセスの差異 : 制度施行前後の比較 |
その他のタイトル: | Differences in Decision Making Processes in the Lay Judge System : A Comparison of Citizens in 2007 and 2012 |
著者: | 上市, 秀雄 楠見, 孝 |
著者名の別形: | Ueichi, Hideo Kusumi, Takashi |
キーワード: | 裁判員制度 意思決定スタイル 感情 共分散構造分析 個人差 lay judge system decision-making style emotion structural equation modeling individual differences |
発行日: | Sep-2015 |
出版者: | 日本認知科学会 |
誌名: | 認知科学 |
巻: | 22 |
号: | 3 |
開始ページ: | 326 |
終了ページ: | 340 |
抄録: | This study examined the relationship between the amount of legal knowledge, knowledge of the lay judge system, cognitive factors (i.e., perceived risk to one’s life, perceived cost to act as a saiban-in “lay judge, ” perceived benefit to act as a saiban-in), emotions (anxiety, stress, and anticipated regret), and behaviors (i.e., intentions and requests to act as a saiban-in) in the lay judge system. First, we surveyed a sample of 307 citizens in 2007 and 700 citizens in 2012, and compared the decision-making processes in these two years using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that the effect of perceived benefit to act as a saiban-in on intentions was weaker in 2012 than 2007. In contrast, the effect of perceived cost was stronger in 2012 than in 2007. This may explain why the intention to act as a saiban-in was low in 2012, despite the greater knowledge of saiban-in processes in 2012 than in 2007. Second, the groups in 2012 were (1) males with a decision-making style defined by low responsibility scores, (2) males with high responsibility scores, (3) females with low scores, and (4) females with high scores. We examined the decision-making processes among the groups. For all groups, there was a cognitive process that perceived risk to one’s life affected intentions to act as a saiban-in, mediated by the perceived cost to act as a saiban-in. However, emo- tional process differed among groups. Therefore, in order to increase intentions to act a saiban-in, it is necessary to provide information that draws on individual differences (e.g., gender, decision-making style), particularly including emotional content. |
著作権等: | 発行元の許可を得て登録しています. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/228121 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.11225/jcss.22.326 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
このリポジトリに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。