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タイトル: 裁判員参加意向を規定する要因および意思決定プロセスの差異 : 制度施行前後の比較
その他のタイトル: Differences in Decision Making Processes in the Lay Judge System : A Comparison of Citizens in 2007 and 2012
著者: 上市, 秀雄  KAKEN_name
楠見, 孝  KAKEN_name
著者名の別形: Ueichi, Hideo
Kusumi, Takashi
キーワード: 裁判員制度
意思決定スタイル
感情
共分散構造分析
個人差
lay judge system
decision-making style
emotion
structural equation modeling
individual differences
発行日: Sep-2015
出版者: 日本認知科学会
誌名: 認知科学
巻: 22
号: 3
開始ページ: 326
終了ページ: 340
抄録: This study examined the relationship between the amount of legal knowledge, knowledge of the lay judge system, cognitive factors (i.e., perceived risk to one’s life, perceived cost to act as a saiban-in “lay judge, ” perceived benefit to act as a saiban-in), emotions (anxiety, stress, and anticipated regret), and behaviors (i.e., intentions and requests to act as a saiban-in) in the lay judge system. First, we surveyed a sample of 307 citizens in 2007 and 700 citizens in 2012, and compared the decision-making processes in these two years using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that the effect of perceived benefit to act as a saiban-in on intentions was weaker in 2012 than 2007. In contrast, the effect of perceived cost was stronger in 2012 than in 2007. This may explain why the intention to act as a saiban-in was low in 2012, despite the greater knowledge of saiban-in processes in 2012 than in 2007. Second, the groups in 2012 were (1) males with a decision-making style defined by low responsibility scores, (2) males with high responsibility scores, (3) females with low scores, and (4) females with high scores. We examined the decision-making processes among the groups. For all groups, there was a cognitive process that perceived risk to one’s life affected intentions to act as a saiban-in, mediated by the perceived cost to act as a saiban-in. However, emo- tional process differed among groups. Therefore, in order to increase intentions to act a saiban-in, it is necessary to provide information that draws on individual differences (e.g., gender, decision-making style), particularly including emotional content.
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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/228121
DOI(出版社版): 10.11225/jcss.22.326
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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