ダウンロード数: 371
このアイテムのファイル:
ファイル | 記述 | サイズ | フォーマット | |
---|---|---|---|---|
j.jaap.2008.08.009.pdf | 534.45 kB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | Secondary decomposition of levoglucosan in pyrolytic production from cellulosic biomass |
著者: | Kawamoto, Haruo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-8054 (unconfirmed) Morisaki, Hiroyuki Saka, Shiro |
著者名の別形: | 河本, 晴雄 森崎, 裕幸 坂, 志朗 |
キーワード: | Levoglucosan Pyrolysis Secondary decomposition Cellulose Lignin Xylan Hemicellulose |
発行日: | May-2009 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis |
巻: | 85 |
号: | 1-2 |
開始ページ: | 247 |
終了ページ: | 251 |
抄録: | Levoglucosan (1, 6-anhydro-β-d-glucopyranose) is a major pyrolysis product from cellulose. To understand the secondary decomposition behavior in pyrolytic production of levoglucosan from cellulosic biomass, influences of the pyrolysis vapor from wood or wood constituent polymers on the recovering process of levoglucosan were studied at 400 °C (30 mmHg). Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica, a softwood) and Japanese beech (Fagus crenata, a hardwood) wood samples, cellulose, xylan (a hemicellulose) and the milled wood lignins isolated from the wood samples were used as the substances for production of the pyrolysis vapor. Since levoglucosan and other substances were placed separately in a dual-space reactor to eliminate their direct contact, the interaction is expected in vapor-phase. Solid/liquid-phase interaction is also possible after condensation of the vapor on the reactor wall with lower temperature. The cellulose- and lignin-derived pyrolysis vapors reduced the recovery of levoglucosan substantially, while the influences of the vapors from xylan and the substances containing xylan were comparatively very small. Such decomposition induced by the cellulose- and lignin-derived vapors was inhibited in the presence of the xylan-derived pyrolysis vapor. |
著作権等: | © 2008. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The full-text file will be made open to the public on 1 May 2011 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/240653 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.08.009 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
このリポジトリに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。