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j.cognition.2020.104378.pdf | 813.18 kB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | Cognitive and neural underpinnings of goal maintenance in young children |
著者: | Yanaoka, Kaichi/ Moriguchi, Yusuke/ Saito, Satoru |
著者名の別形: | 森口, 佑介 齊藤, 智 |
キーワード: | Goal maintenance Goal neglect Functional near-infrared spectroscopy Lateral prefrontal cortex Pre-schoolers |
発行日: | 2020 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | Cognition |
巻: | 203 |
論文番号: | 104378 |
抄録: | Active maintenance of goal representations is an integral part of our mental regulatory processes. Previous developmental studies have highlighted goal neglect, which is the phenomenon caused by a failure to maintain goal representations, and demonstrated developmental changes of the ability to maintain goal representations among preschoolers. Yet, few studies have explored the cognitive mechanisms underlying preschoolers' development of goal maintenance. The first aim of this study was to test whether working memory capacity and inhibitory control contribute to goal maintenance using a paradigm for measuring goal neglect. Moreover, although recent studies have shown that preschoolers recruit lateral prefrontal regions in performing executive functions tasks, they could not specify the neural underpinnings of goal maintenance. Thus, the second aim was to examine whether lateral prefrontal regions played a key role in maintaining goal representations using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Our results showed that developmental differences in inhibitory control predicted the degree of goal neglect. It was also demonstrated that activation in the right prefrontal region was associated with children's successful avoidance of goal neglect. These findings offer important insights into the cognitive and neural underpinnings of goal maintenance in preschoolers. |
著作権等: | © 2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The full-text file will be made open to the public on 1 October 2021 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259206 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104378 |
PubMed ID: | 32585457 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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