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タイトル: | <Articles>Local Politics in the Migration between Vietnam and Cambodia: Mobility in a Multiethnic Society in the Mekong Delta since 1975 |
著者: | Shimojo, Hisashi |
著者名の別形: | 下條, 尚志 |
キーワード: | cross-border migration licit-ness illegality collectivization era post-Cold War era Khmer Vietnam Cambodia |
発行日: | Apr-2021 |
出版者: | Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University |
誌名: | Southeast Asian Studies |
巻: | 10 |
号: | 1 |
開始ページ: | 89 |
終了ページ: | 118 |
抄録: | This paper examines the history of cross-border migration by (primarily) Khmer residents of Vietnam’s Mekong Delta since 1975. Using a multiethnic village as an example case, it follows the changes in migratory patterns and control of crossborder migration by the Vietnamese state, from the collectivization era to the early Đổi Mới reforms and into the post-Cold War era. In so doing, it demonstrates that while negotiations between border crossers and the state around the social acceptance (“licit-ness”) and illegality of cross-border migration were invisible during the 1980s and 1990s, they have come to the fore since the 2000s. Despite the border being legally closed in the 1980s and 1990s, undocumented migration as a livelihood strategy was rampant due to the porous nature of the border. In the 2000s, the border began to be officially opened to local people and simultaneously function as a political boundary to regulate belonging and identities. The changes in migratory patterns indicate that the mapping and establishment of a national border alone is not enough to etch it in the minds of people, especially minorities who have connections with people in the neighboring country. Rather, a border “hardens” through continuous negotiations between state actors, who become suspicious of influence from a foreign country, and cross-border migrants, who become dependent on the state for their needs. |
著作権等: | © Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263194 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.20495/seas.10.1_89 |
出現コレクション: | Vol.10 No.1 |
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