京都市上京区における震災時の避難に関する考察

Abstract

本研究では，2008年頃に完成予定である堀川水辺環境整備構想により水辺領域に変化がある京都市上京区を対象とする．まず，住民の防災意識について考察し，防災意識を向上するためのコミュニティ再編成について提案する．次に，提案するコミュニティの有効性を評価するために震災避難シミュレーションを行うことを考える．震災避難シミュレーションシステムのスキームを説明し，シミュレーション例を示す．

In this paper, we first explain waterside historical transition in urban area, Kyoto city, in order to check the lost watersides which are the potential of water side creation for mitigation of earthquake disaster risk. Secondly we consider Horikawa River Waterside Development Plan as an implementation of waterside reborn for earthquake disaster risk mitigation. Through the analysis of interview survey intended for senior person living in the target area, we know inactivation of the community of target area. Because it is necessary to activate regional community for planned waterside which function as the disaster risk mitigation, we consider the way to increase regional disaster prevention capacity based on community activity to implement disaster mitigation functions which waterside natural open-spaces have. Thirdly, we denote disaster risk communication for regional community. We have developed earthquake disaster evacuation simulation system as a risk communication support system.