<研究動向・研究レビュー>スーフィー心理学の先行研究レビュー --トルコのスーフィー心理療法の伝統と現代的展開--

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the contemporary rise of Sufi psychology, which has inherited a rich tradition and wisdom. Although the word “psychology” has a modern image, the Islamic world has been paying its attention to the human mind since its earliest days. Especially, psychology is closely related to Sufi sm. Turkey, in particular, has already conducted research focusing on practical healing through the application of Sufism to psychology and psychotherapy. In Japan, however, Sufi psychology has not yet been addressed and discussed sufficiently, which is an issue that needs to be resolved. Sufi psychology unites all Sufi practices, including music, poetry, dance, and ascetic practices, in order to lead people to a healthy state of mind, and to free them from suffering and stress using spiritual methods. Furthermore, Sufi psychology connects the disciplines of medicine, religion, and psychology to constitute healing. In these respects, Sufi psychology is unique and different from Western psychology, and hands-on research using Sufi psychology has been increasing in recent years. Nowadays, various media (music, books, internet) are responsible for the spread of Sufi psychology. Sufism is flexible and adaptable to the demands of society. This positive characteristic makes Sufism not a symbol of the antique, but a shape-shifting icon that can become more widespread.