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JOR_78_1_147.pdf | 1.52 MB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | 「冀東」の構想 --殷汝耕と池宗墨-- |
その他のタイトル: | The Jidong Government and Its Ideology : A Case Study on Yin Rugeng and Chi Zongmo |
著者: | 關, 智英 |
著者名の別形: | SEKI, Tomohide |
キーワード: | 冀東防共自治政府 殷汝耕 池宗墨 占領地政権 王道 |
発行日: | 30-Jun-2019 |
出版者: | 東洋史研究会 |
誌名: | 東洋史研究 |
巻: | 78 |
号: | 1 |
開始ページ: | 147 |
終了ページ: | 185 |
抄録: | The East Hebei Autonomous Government (or Jidong government) is generally known for being a Japanese puppet regime that was active before the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. This paper will reconsider the position of the Jidong government within modern Chinese history by focusing on the discourse of Yin Rugeng 殷汝耕 (its chairman) and Chi Zongmo 池宗墨 (its secretary). Particular attention will be paid to the following three points. The first point is that Yin Rugeng symbolized a type of Chinese person who was active in promoting interactions between China and Japan from the 1910s to the 1940s. From the 1910s, Yin engaged in negotiating with Japan and consistently called for a partnership between the two nations. In Japan, Yin was regarded as a famous Chinese activist, but in China, he was seen to be nothing more than a mere “Japan Hand.” For Yin, the outbreak of conflict between Japan and China meant losing a platform for himself. The second point is that Chi Zongmo's perspective strongly affected Jidong government policy. In this regard, his political ideals often drew upon Confucian values and his experience working as a manager for the Tongcheng Spinning & Weaving Company. After Yin Rugeng's fall from grace, Chi Zongmo proceeded aggressively with governmental reform and visited many prefectures in the Jidong area. This demonstrates how for Chi Zongmo, the Jidong government functioned as an experimental platform upon which he could develop his ideas and activities. The third point is that the policy practiced by the Jidong government set a number of precedents for other Chinese puppet governments who operated out of occupied areas during the Second Sino-Japanese War. For example, some Chinese puppet governments made anti-Kuomintang/anti-Nationalist claims and engaged in the practice of flying a five-colored flag to demonstrate their disassociation with the Nationalist government and to distance themselves from the Republic of China's orthodoxy. However, the Jidong government was not receptive to all Japanese demands. Yin Rugeng often declared that the Jidong government was different from Taiwan or Manchukuo and was wary of intervention by the Japanese government in its own problems. The biggest dilemma for the Jidong government was that although it was established under Japanese influence, it nevertheless wanted to be independent of Japan. This continued to be a challenge for subsequent Chinese puppet governments as well. |
DOI: | 10.14989/274747 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/274747 |
出現コレクション: | 78巻1号 |
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