<論文>庾信の碑誌の源流について --｢郢州都督蕭子昭碑銘」との関連を中心に--

Abstract

本稿は，庾信の碑誌と『弘仁本文館詞林』所収「郢州都督蕭子昭碑銘」との関係を論じるものである．従来，庾信の碑誌は蔡邕の碑誌と北朝墓誌を受け継いでいると主張されてきた．しかし，庾信の碑誌には，南朝碑誌を意識した表現もあり，とりわけ「蕭景碑銘」との類似表現が多い．本稿では，庾信がなぜ「蕭景碑銘」の表現を利用したのかを考察した．まず，庾信の碑誌が意識した南朝碑誌の痕跡について検討する．次に，庾信の碑誌と「蕭景碑銘」の類似した表現及び対句の配置法を指摘する．さらに，庾信がなぜ「蕭景碑銘」を利用したのか．その理由として，庾信が「蕭景碑銘」を利用した三人の墓主，柳霞・宇文廣・鄭常がその人柄や生涯において，蕭景と共通していることを示した．さらにその背景として，庾信が元帝と近しい関係にあったことを明らかにした上で，庾信が「蕭景碑銘」を読んだ時期も検討した．

This paper discusses the relationship between the Epitaph of Yu Xin and the “Epitaph of Xiao Zizhao, the governor of Yingzhou” (the following refer to “Xiao Jing Epitaph”) contained in the “Konin Bunkan Shirin”. It has been argued that Yu Xinʼs Epitaph inherited Cai Yongʼs Epitaph and the epitaph of the Northern Dynasties all the time. However, in the Epitaph of Yu Xin, there are also manifestations of the Southern Dynastiesʼ Epitaph. In particular, there are many similarities with “Xiao Jing Epitaph”. This paper discusses why Yu Xin used the expression of “Xiao Jing Epitaph”. First, the traces of the Southern Dynastyʼs Epitaph on Yu Xinʼs. Secondly, the similar expression and structure of Yu Xinʼs Epitaph and “Xiao Jing Epitaph”. In addition, why Yu Xin used “Xiao Jing Epitaph”. The reason for this is that Liu Xia, Yu Wenguang, and Zheng Chang, the owners of tombs, on which Yu Xin used the “Xiao Jing Epitaph”, have something in common with Xiao Jing in character and life. Furthermore, as a background to this, after clarifying that Yu Xin had a close relationship with Emperor Yuan, I also examined the period when Yu Xin read the “Xiao Jing Epitaph”.