ブラジルにおける土地なし農民コミュニティに対する教育 -土地なし農民運動（MST）に着目して-

Abstract

Brazil has a skewed land distribution. Landless peasants in Brazil have illegally migrated into or "invaded" abandoned secondary forests and pastures since the 1970s. This is called the landless workers' movement. The community formed by this movement is called assentamento or acampamento. MST (Landless Workers' Movement; Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra) is an organization of a social movement, generally regarded as one of the largest social movements in Latin America.This paper examines what type of education MST provides to landless people living in the assentamento or acampamento and how MST has contributed to public education in Brazil. The analysis showed that what MST has demanded is public education along with MST's unique educational policy and theory; MST has achieved this for the landless people in assentamento and acampamento. In addition, MST has contributed to the creation of the National Education Program of Agrarian Reform, which is not only for People in assentamento but also for those in rural areas. These findings indicated that MST has contributed to developing access to public education for people in rural areas as well as landless people.